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01/04/00 Sustaining the principles
of love in action : ubuntu /sharing PORTFOLIO OF CULTURAL JOURNALISM : the doors of culture and learning shall be opened struhuru@gmail.com |
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The concept
of one Supreme Being as a creator was known in African societies. The creators
special sphere was up above, from where the welfare of the whole society emanates,
while the spirits of the ancestors reside down below, where they bring forth
blessings and protection over their respective descendants. There is a reciprocal
relationship between the ancestral spirits and their descendants. The descendants
duty is to perform acts which promote the acquisition of ancestral status of
the spirit of the newly departed, which in attaining the right position in the
ancestral realm is able, in conjunction with the rest of the ancestral spirits,
to protect and bless the descendants.
For the departed spirit, the trauma is not only the wrenching
of the spirit from the human body but also its separation from invisible society.
This is a dangerous period. For if the living kin abandon the spirit on its
purification journey it might never reach the desired ancestral realm. It would
continue wondering in the valley of the spiritual wilderness without end.
There are two sets of rituals which are performed by the living in order to help the spirit of the deceased to reach a full cycle of the spiritual life.
First, after an appropriate duration of time after death, there are rituals performed to separate the chief mourner from the close connection with the spirit of the deceased, thereby integrating her back into society. Meanwhile, the same rituals complete the purification of the spirit of the deceased thus enabling it to be integrated with the body of the ancestors.
Secondly, after a period of time has elapsed, following the integration rites, another set of rituals are performed to invite the spirit of the newly deceased person and to show it the way back to the home of the living kin person. Thus, the spirit of the recently deceased person comes home for the first time accompanied by the rest of the ancestors. This occasion is also marked by celebrating the complete cycle of life as well as the union of the living and the dead. FREEDOM PARK